If you’re planning your inaugural visit to this captivating city, you’re in for an unforgettable adventure. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover the essential experiences and must-visit attractions for first-time visitors to Florence.

For those of you looking to also explore the city by foot, don’t forget to take a look at our Florence Free Tours, with which you’ll be able to explore the city with the guidance of a knowledgeable local guide. Whether you are looking to discover Florence’s historic center in our Free Tour of Florence or uncover the dark side of the city with our Dark Side Free Tour, one thing is clear – you are in for a treat!

1. Florence Cathedral (Il Duomo): A Divine Marvel

Begin your Florentine adventure with a visit to the Florence Cathedral, locally known as Il Duomo. This awe-inspiring masterpiece of Gothic architecture features a stunning marble façade, a massive dome designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, and a bell tower designed by Giotto. Climb to the top of the dome for panoramic views of the city and the surrounding Tuscan hills.

Inside the cathedral, marvel at the intricate frescoes and the grandeur of the interior. Don’t forget to explore the nearby Baptistery with its famous bronze doors, including the Gates of Paradise.

2. Uffizi Gallery: Art at Its Finest

Adjacent to Piazza della Signoria, the Uffizi Gallery houses one of the most remarkable collections of Renaissance art in the world. Prepare to be enchanted by works from masters like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Botticelli, and Raphael. The Birth of Venus and Primavera by Botticelli are among the gallery’s most iconic treasures.

Given its immense popularity, it’s wise to book tickets in advance to avoid long lines. Spend a few hours immersing yourself in the world of art and history within these hallowed halls.

3. Ponte Vecchio: A Bridge with a View

Stroll along the picturesque Ponte Vecchio, the oldest bridge in Florence, and soak in the enchanting views of the Arno River. What makes this bridge truly unique are the charming shops that line its edges, primarily jewellery stores. It’s the perfect spot to purchase a piece of Florentine gold as a memento of your visit.

As you cross the bridge, be sure to glance back at the stunning view of Florence’s historic architecture along the riverbanks.

4. The Florence Accademia: Home to David

No visit to Florence is complete without seeing Michelangelo’s David, and you’ll find this masterpiece in the Florence Accademia Gallery. The sculpture is a testament to Renaissance artistry, showcasing the beauty of human form in stunning detail.

Reserve tickets in advance to skip the lines, and take your time appreciating this iconic work along with other sculptures by Michelangelo and a rich collection of Renaissance art.

5. Boboli Gardens: A Green Oasis

Escape the city’s hustle and bustle with a visit to the Boboli Gardens. These historic gardens, located behind the Pitti Palace, offer a serene retreat filled with sculptures, fountains, and lush greenery. Stroll through tree-lined avenues, discover hidden grottoes, and enjoy panoramic views of Florence from the garden’s elevated terraces.

It’s advisable to wear comfortable walking shoes and bring water to fully enjoy this sprawling oasis.

6. Piazza della Signoria: Open-Air Art Gallery

Piazza della Signoria is Florence’s main square and an open-air art gallery in its own right. Admire the majestic Palazzo Vecchio, the town hall of Florence, and the striking sculptures on display, including a replica of Michelangelo’s David. The Loggia dei Lanzi, an outdoor sculpture gallery, features impressive works such as Perseus with the Head of Medusa and The Rape of the Sabine Women.

Enjoy a coffee or gelato at one of the nearby cafes as you soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this historic square.

7. Tuscan Cuisine: A Culinary Odyssey

Florence is a gastronomic delight, and you must savor traditional Tuscan dishes during your visit. Indulge in classics like Florentine steak, ribollita (a hearty Tuscan soup), and pappa al pomodoro (tomato and bread soup). Pair your meal with a glass of Chianti, a local red wine, for the ultimate Tuscan dining experience.

For dessert, treat yourself to cantuccini (almond biscuits) dipped in Vin Santo, a sweet dessert wine, and gelato from one of Florence’s renowned gelaterias.

8. Oltrarno: Bohemian Florence

Cross the Arno River to Oltrarno, the bohemian neighborhood of Florence. Here, you’ll find artisan workshops, charming streets, and a laid-back atmosphere. Visit the Santo Spirito Basilica and explore the artisan boutiques and craft shops that line the streets.

In the evening, Oltrarno comes alive with cozy trattorias and bars where you can savor local cuisine and experience Florence’s authentic nightlife.

Bonus Tip: Free Walking Tours

For those eager to immerse themselves in Florence’s rich history and culture while keeping their travel expenses in check, consider joining one of our free walking tours available in the city. These tours are typically led by knowledgeable local guides who are passionate about sharing the stories and secrets of Florence. You’ll have the opportunity to explore some of the city’s most famous landmarks and hidden gems while learning about their historical significance. From the historic center with its stunning architecture to the charming Oltrarno neighborhood, these tours cover a wide range of attractions. While the tours are technically free, it’s customary to show your appreciation for your guide’s expertise and enthusiasm by leaving a tip at the end. These tours not only provide an affordable way to discover Florence but also offer a more intimate and local perspective, making your visit even more enriching. So, lace up your comfortable walking shoes, grab a map, and get ready to explore the city on foot with fellow travelers from around the world.

*Please note that tours in Florence are offered by our partners, Florence Free Tour-Tale.

Practical Tips for Visiting Florence for the First Time

Before embarking on your Florence adventure, here are some practical tips to help you make the most of your trip:

• Language: Italian is the official language in Florence, but many locals working in the tourism industry speak English. Learning a few basic Italian phrases can enhance your experience and show respect for the local culture.
• Currency: Italy uses the Euro (€) as its currency. ATMs are readily available for cash withdrawals, and credit cards are widely accepted.
• Climate: Florence enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The best time to visit is during spring (April to June) or fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasant, and tourist crowds are smaller.
• Transportation: Florence is a compact city that is easily navigated on foot. However, it also has an efficient bus system. Taxis are available but can be expensive. Consider purchasing a Firenze Card for access to public transportation and major museums.
• Tipping: Tipping in Italy is customary but not obligatory. In restaurants, it’s common to round up the bill or leave a 10% tip. In cafes, leaving some small change is appreciated.
• Safety: Florence is generally safe for tourists, but it’s essential to be cautious of pickpockets, especially in crowded areas.
• Dress Code: Dress modestly when visiting churches and religious sites. In general, casual, comfortable clothing and walking shoes are suitable for exploring the city.
• Time Zone: Florence operates on Central European Time (CET), which is UTC+1 during standard time and UTC+2 during daylight saving time.
• Electrical Outlets: Italy uses Type C and Type F electrical outlets, with a standard voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz. Make sure to bring plug adapters if your devices require them.

Conclusion

As the Cradle of the Renaissance, Florence offers a captivating blend of art, history, and culture that leaves an indelible mark on every traveler fortunate enough to explore its enchanting streets. From the awe-inspiring masterpieces in its museums to the tantalizing flavors of Tuscan cuisine, this city welcomes first-time visitors with open arms. As you navigate its historic alleys and immerse yourself in its rich heritage, you’re embarking on a journey that transcends time and creates memories that last a lifetime. Florence beckons you to wander, to marvel, and to fall in love with the artistic and culinary wonders that await around every corner. So, pack your bags, prepare to be enchanted, and let Florence’s timeless beauty be your guide on an unforgettable adventure.

Sources:

10 Best Things To Do On Your First Visit To Florence | Earth Trekkers

16 Best Things to Do in Florence | Condé Nast Traveler

First time in Florence: what to see | Visit Tuscany

The post Florence Travel Guide: Navigating the Cradle of the Renaissance first appeared on SANDEMANs NEW Europe.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll take you through the perfect journey, covering the must-see attractions and experiences for first-time visitors to Budapest. And for those of you wanting a live introduction to the city, don’t miss the opportunity to embark on one of our Budapest Free Walking Tours during your visit. Let’s get started!

1. Buda Castle: A Historical Marvel

Begin your Budapest adventure with a trip to Buda Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site perched on a hill overlooking the Danube. This historic fortress, with its magnificent architecture and sweeping panoramic views, offers a glimpse into Hungary’s royal past. Stroll through the charming Castle District, explore the Matthias Church, and marvel at the intricate details of the Fisherman’s Bastion.

Buda Castle has played a significant role in Hungary’s history, and its architecture reflects a blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles. The castle complex is not just a historical site but also home to several museums, including the Budapest History Museum and the Hungarian National Gallery. Take your time to explore these cultural gems to gain a deeper understanding of Hungary’s past and its artistic heritage.

And if you’d like to learn all about Budapest’s most iconic attraction and its medieval origins on the spot, check out our Buda Castle Free Walking Tour for a 2.15-hour journey through time with a local guide.

2. Danube River Cruises: Iconic Budapest Views

One of the best ways to appreciate Budapest’s stunning skyline is by taking a Danube River cruise. Whether you opt for a daytime cruise to soak in the sunlight or an evening cruise to witness the city’s illuminated splendour, this experience is a true highlight of any visit to Budapest.

The cruise will take you past iconic landmarks like the Parliament Building, Buda Castle, and the Chain Bridge. The views from the river are simply breathtaking, and you’ll have the opportunity to capture some fantastic photos. Many river cruises offer onboard dining and entertainment, making it a romantic and memorable experience for couples and a fun-filled adventure for families.

On the contrary, if you are the walking type, this 2.5-hour Free Tour of Budapest might just be what you were looking for to discover Budapest’s main attractions by the hand of a local guide.

 3. Budapest Thermal Baths: Rejuvenation and Relaxation

Budapest is known as the “City of Spas” for a reason. The city is blessed with an abundance of natural thermal springs, and you can’t visit without indulging in a soothing soak in one of its many thermal baths. Széchenyi Thermal Bath, Gellért Thermal Bath, and Rudas Thermal Bath are just a few of the options where you can unwind and soak away your cares in healing waters.

• Széchenyi Thermal Bath: Located in City Park, is the largest and one of the most famous thermal baths in Budapest. Its grand Neo-Baroque architecture and warm, mineral-rich waters make it a must-visit destination. You can enjoy a variety of indoor and outdoor pools, saunas, and even a chessboard where locals and tourists engage in heated matches while soaking.
• Gellért Thermal Bath: Housed in the Art Nouveau Gellért Hotel, offers a more upscale experience with its stunning architecture, including intricately designed mosaics and stained glass windows. Relax in the thermal pools, plunge into the indoor swimming pool, or treat yourself to a rejuvenating massage.
• Rudas Thermal Bath: Situated on the Buda side of the city, is known for its historic Turkish bath, featuring an octagonal pool beneath an elegant dome. It’s especially popular for its Friday and Saturday night “Sparty” events, where you can enjoy the thermal baths with music and light shows, creating a unique party atmosphere.

4. Ruin Bars in Budapest: Unique Nightlife Adventures

The unique ruin bars of Budapest are a testament to the city’s creative and bohemian spirit. These quirky, artfully decorated bars are often set in abandoned buildings and courtyards, creating a vibrant and alternative nightlife scene. Szimpla Kert, the original ruin bar, is a must-visit for its eclectic decor, live music, and lively atmosphere.

Szimpla Kert, located in the Jewish Quarter, is a true icon of Budapest’s nightlife. As you step inside, you’ll find yourself surrounded by an eclectic mix of furniture, art installations, and vintage items. The bar hosts various events, from movie screenings to farmer’s markets, making each visit a unique experience.

Exploring these bars is a great way to immerse yourself in Budapest’s lively nightlife scene. While Szimpla Kert is the most famous, don’t hesitate to explore other ruin bars like Instant, and Fogas Ház, each with its own distinct charm.

5. Hungarian Cuisine: Savory Delights of Budapest

No trip to Budapest would be complete without trying traditional Hungarian dishes. Hungarian cuisine is known for its hearty and flavorful dishes, often featuring paprika, sour cream, and tender meats. Here are some must-try dishes during your visit:

• Goulash: A classic Hungarian dish, it’s a rich and hearty soup or stew made with beef, paprika, and vegetables. It’s a comforting dish that’s perfect for warming up during the colder months.
• Langos: Langos is a popular Hungarian street food. It’s a deep-fried flatbread topped with various toppings like sour cream, garlic, cheese, and sausages. It’s deliciously indulgent and a favorite snack among locals.
• Chimney Cake (Kürtőskalács): This sweet treat is a spiral-shaped pastry coated in sugar and often flavored with cinnamon. It’s a delightful dessert you’ll find at food stalls and markets throughout the city.
• Pörkölt: Pörkölt is a Hungarian stew made with tender chunks of meat (typically pork or beef), onions, paprika, and tomatoes. It’s served with noodles or dumplings and is a comforting and flavorful dish.
• Dobos Torte: For dessert, take the chance to try Dobos Torte, a classic Hungarian cake consisting of multiple layers of sponge cake filled with chocolate buttercream and topped with a caramel glaze.

While you can find these dishes at various restaurants throughout Budapest, consider dining at traditional Hungarian eateries to experience the most authentic flavors. Don’t forget to pair your meal with a glass of Hungarian wine or a refreshing local beer.

6. The Great Market Hall: A Culinary Treasure Trove

The Great Market Hall (Nagyvásárcsarnok) is a food lover’s paradise. Located near the Liberty Bridge, this bustling market is a treasure trove of fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and handicrafts. It’s a great place to pick up souvenirs and enjoy a hearty meal at one of the food stalls.

The Great Market Hall is a beautiful example of Hungarian architecture, with its ornate, wrought-iron structure and colorful Zsolnay tiles. As you explore the market, you’ll find a wide variety of goods, from fresh fruits and vegetables to traditional Hungarian sausages and paprika. It’s a great place to stock up on unique gifts and local products to take home as souvenirs.

7. Danube Promenade: A Riverside Stroll

The Danube Promenade is a picturesque walkway that runs along the riverbanks, providing an excellent opportunity to soak in the city’s beauty and history. This area is perfect for leisurely strolls, and it’s dotted with monuments and sculptures, including the poignant Shoes on the Danube Bank.

The Shoes on the Danube Bank is a moving memorial dedicated to the victims of the Holocaust in Hungary. The sculpture consists of 60 pairs of iron shoes of various styles and sizes, representing the shoes left behind by those who were executed along the riverbank during World War II. It’s a somber yet powerful reminder of Budapest’s tumultuous history and a place for reflection.  If you want to learn more about the effect World War II and the Holocaust had in the country, we offer the Jewish Quarter Free Walking Tour, an emotional journey through recent history.

Walking along the promenade, you’ll also come across other notable landmarks like the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, the Vigadó Concert Hall, and the Chain Bridge, Budapest’s iconic suspension bridge. The evening is an especially magical time to stroll along the promenade when the city’s buildings and bridges are illuminated, creating a romantic atmosphere.

Bonus Tip: Free Walking Tours

While our guide provides an overview of Budapest’s highlights, for those who want to dive deeper into the city’s history and culture, our free walking tours are an excellent choice. We offer several guided walking tours that are not only informative but also budget-friendly.

Knowledgeable local guides will lead you through the city’s streets, revealing hidden gems and sharing captivating stories about Budapest’s rich history and vibrant culture. The tours cover various aspects of the city, from its historical landmarks to its thriving arts scene. It’s a fantastic way to gain insights beyond the typical tourist experience and connect with Budapest on a deeper level. Be sure to check the schedule and meeting points, and don’t forget to tip your guide as a token of appreciation for their expertise.

Our Practical Tips for Visiting Budapest for the first time

Before embarking on your Budapest journey, here are some practical tips to help you make the most of your trip:

• Language: While Hungarian is the official language, you’ll find that many locals in Budapest, especially in the tourism industry, speak English. It’s a good idea to learn a few basic Hungarian phrases, but you should have no trouble getting around with English.
• Currency: Hungary’s currency is the Hungarian Forint (HUF). Although some places may accept euros, it’s advisable to have some Forints on hand for small purchases and public transportation. ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in most establishments.
• Climate: Budapest experiences four distinct seasons. Summers (June to August) are warm and pleasant, making it an ideal time for exploring the city. Winters (December to February) can be cold, so pack warm clothing if you plan to visit during this time. Spring and autumn offer milder temperatures and fewer crowds.
• Transportation: Budapest has an efficient and affordable public transportation system, including trams, buses, and the metro. Consider purchasing a Budapest Card, which provides unlimited access to public transportation and discounts on various attractions. Walking is also a great way to explore the city, especially in the central areas where many attractions are within walking distance of each other.
• Safety: Budapest is generally a safe city for travelers. However, like in any major city, it’s essential to be aware of your surroundings and take precautions against pickpocketing, especially in crowded areas and on public transportation.
• Tipping: In restaurants, it’s customary to leave a tip of 10-15% of the bill if the service charge is not included. For guided tours and other services, a tip of 10-20% is appreciated if you’re satisfied with the service.
• Electricity: Hungary uses the European standard Type C and Type F sockets. If your plugs are different, consider bringing a travel adapter.

By keeping these practical tips in mind, you’ll be well-prepared to explore Budapest and make the most of your first visit. Enjoy your adventure in this enchanting city!

Conclusion

Budapest is a city that will capture your heart from the moment you arrive. Its blend of history, culture, and natural beauty creates an enchanting atmosphere that lures travelers back time and time again. Whether you’re exploring the historic Buda Castle, soaking in thermal baths, or savoring Hungarian delicacies, Budapest has something to offer every type of traveler. Your first visit to this vibrant city will undoubtedly leave you with unforgettable memories and a longing to return. Embrace the rich tapestry of Budapest’s past and present, and let the magic of the Danube sweep you away on an adventure you’ll cherish forever.

Sources:

The 25 best things to do in Budapest | TimeOut 

Two Days in Budapest: The Perfect Budapest Itinerary | Earth Trekkers 

Budapest travel guide: everything you need to know | Times Travel 

The post Budapest Travel Guide: Explore, Relax, and Savor first appeared on SANDEMANs NEW Europe.

In this comprehensive guide, we invite you to embark on a remarkable exploration of Rome, whether on your own or by joining one of our fantastic free walking tours, your first visit to Rome promises to be an unforgettable journey.

1. The Colosseum: Icon of Ancient Rome

Begin your Roman adventure with a visit to the iconic Colosseum, an awe-inspiring symbol of ancient Rome’s grandeur. This colossal amphitheater, where gladiators once fought for their lives, stands as a testament to the engineering marvels of its time.

As you explore the Colosseum’s massive interior, imagine the roars of the crowd and the epic battles that once took place within its walls. Opt for a guided tour to gain insight into its history and the significance it holds in Roman culture. Don’t forget to capture the perfect snapshot of this magnificent structure from the nearby viewpoints.

And if you are all for learning about its ancient history like we are, our Ancient Rome Free Tour might just be what you are looking for to discover some of the world’s most important Roman remains and monuments dating back millenia in a 2.5-hour tour by the hand of a local guide.

2. Roman Forum and Palatine Hill: A Walk Through History

Adjacent to the Colosseum lies the Roman Forum, the heart of ancient Rome’s political and social life. Stroll through the ruins of temples, basilicas, and government buildings that once buzzed with activity. Highlights include the Temple of Saturn, the Arch of Septimius Severus, and the House of the Vestals.

From the Roman Forum, make your way up Palatine Hill, one of the legendary Seven Hills of Rome. Here, you’ll discover the origins of the city, where ancient emperors resided in opulent palaces. The panoramic views from the hill offer a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Rome.

3. The Vatican City: Art, Religion, and History

No visit to Rome is complete without a trip to the Vatican City, an independent city-state surrounded by the city of Rome. The Vatican is home to St. Peter’s Basilica, one of the most significant churches in Christianity, and the Vatican Museums, where you’ll find priceless art collections, including Michelangelo’s masterpiece, the Sistine Chapel ceiling.

Explore the magnificent St. Peter’s Square, designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini, and climb to the top of St. Peter’s Basilica for breathtaking views of the city. Be sure to dress appropriately when visiting religious sites in the Vatican, covering your shoulders and knees.

4. The Pantheon: A Masterpiece of Roman Engineering

Step into the best-preserved ancient Roman building in the world, the Pantheon. This architectural marvel boasts a massive dome with a perfectly round opening at its apex, allowing natural light to flood the interior. Marvel at the oculus, the central opening, and the stunning interior adorned with marble, statues, and a serene atmosphere.

The Pantheon was originally a temple dedicated to all gods, and today it serves as a church. Take a moment to appreciate the sheer genius of Roman engineering and design as you explore this timeless masterpiece.

And if you are on the clock or simply looking for an all-in-one experience in which to really immerse yourself in the magic of Rome´s bustling streets and awe-inspiring architecture, Sandemans offers a 2-hour Free Tour of Rome’s City Center to explore its most beautiful and iconic sites by foot.

5. Trevi Fountain: Make a Wish

Make your way to the famous Trevi Fountain, where you can join the tradition of tossing a coin over your left shoulder into the fountain to ensure a return visit to Rome. This Baroque masterpiece depicts the sea god Neptune surrounded by tritons and seahorses, making it a sight to behold both day and night, when it’s beautifully illuminated.

Be prepared for crowds at the Trevi Fountain, as it’s one of Rome’s most popular attractions. Consider visiting early in the morning or late at night, with our Rome by Night Free Tour, for a quieter experience and the opportunity to see Rome in a different light.

6. Spanish Steps and Piazza di Spagna: A Stylish Stroll

Head to the Spanish Steps, a famous gathering spot for both locals and tourists. Climb the 135 steps that lead to the Trinità dei Monti church, where you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the city below.

The nearby Piazza di Spagna is a fashionable area filled with designer boutiques, cafes, and cultural landmarks. It’s an excellent place to take a leisurely walk, do some shopping, or simply soak in the lively atmosphere.

7. Roman Cuisine: A Gastronomic Delight

Rome is a haven for food lovers, and you must savor traditional Roman dishes during your visit. Indulge in classics like pasta carbonara, cacio e pepe, and supplì (deep-fried rice balls). Enjoy an authentic Roman pizza, known for its thin, crispy crust.

Cap off your meals with delectable gelato from one of Rome’s renowned gelaterias. Don’t forget to pair your culinary adventures with a glass of Italian wine or a refreshing Aperol Spritz.

8. Exploring Trastevere: A Bohemian Neighborhood

Take a stroll across the Tiber River to the charming Trastevere neighborhood. This bohemian district is known for its narrow cobblestone streets, colorful facades, and vibrant nightlife. Explore the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere, one of Rome’s oldest churches, and then wander through the neighbourhood’s lively piazzas, such as Piazza di Santa Maria.

In the evening, Trastevere comes alive with bustling trattorias and bars. It’s an excellent place to savour Roman cuisine and experience the city’s authentic nightlife.

Bonus Tip: Free Walking Tours

If you’re looking to immerse yourself in the city’s history and culture while keeping your travel expenses in check, consider joining one of our fantastic Rome free walking tours. These tours are led by knowledgeable guides who are passionate about sharing the stories and secrets of the city. You’ll have the opportunity to visit some of Rome’s most famous landmarks and hidden gems while learning about their historical significance.

From the Spanish Steps to the Trevi Fountain, and from the Pantheon to the charming streets of Trastevere, these tours cover a wide range of attractions. While the tours are technically free, it’s customary to tip your guide at the end to show your appreciation for their expertise and enthusiasm.  Not only are these tours budget-friendly, but they also provide a more intimate and local perspective of Rome, making your visit even more enriching.

So, lace up your comfortable walking shoes, grab a map, and get ready to explore the city on foot with fellow travelers from around the world.

*Please note that tours in Rome are offered by our partners, New Rome Free Tour.

Our Practical Tips for Visiting Rome for the first time

Before embarking on your Rome trip, here are some practical tips to help you make the most of your trip:

• Language: While Italian is the official language in Rome, many locals working in the tourism industry speak English. However, it’s always appreciated when visitors make an effort to speak some basic Italian phrases. Learning common greetings and polite expressions can go a long way in enhancing your experience and building rapport with locals.
• Currency: Italy uses the Euro (€) as its currency. It’s advisable to carry some cash for small purchases and to use credit or debit cards for larger expenses. ATMs are widely available throughout the city, so you can withdraw Euros as needed.
• Climate: Rome has a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) or fall (September to November) when the weather is pleasant, and tourist crowds are more manageable. Summers can be scorching, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F), so be prepared for the heat and stay hydrated.
• Transportation: Rome has an extensive public transportation system that includes buses, trams, and a subway (Metro). Consider purchasing a Roma Pass or a Rome Card for unlimited travel on public transport and free or reduced-price admission to some attractions. Taxis are readily available, but they can be expensive, so use them sparingly. Walking is a fantastic way to explore the city, as many attractions are within walking distance of each other. However, be cautious when crossing the busy streets, as traffic in Rome can be chaotic.
• Tipping: In Italy, tipping is appreciated but not obligatory. In restaurants, it’s customary to leave a small tip, typically rounding up the bill or leaving 10% of the total. In cafes and bars, you can leave some change. Tipping tour guides and drivers is also appreciated for exceptional service.
• Safety: Rome is generally a safe city for tourists, but like any major city, it’s important to be mindful of your surroundings. Pickpocketing can be a concern in crowded areas, so keep your belongings secure and be cautious in tourist hotspots. It’s also a good idea to have a copy of your passport and important documents in case of loss or theft.
• Dress Code: When visiting religious sites like St. Peter’s Basilica or the Vatican Museums, dress modestly by covering your shoulders and knees. This means no tank tops or short skirts. Casual, comfortable clothing and walking shoes are ideal for exploring the city during the day, while slightly more formal attire may be appropriate for dining at upscale restaurants in the evening.
• Time Zone: Rome operates on Central European Time (CET), which is UTC+1 during standard time and UTC+2 during daylight saving time.
• Electrical Outlets: Italy uses Type C and Type F electrical outlets, with a standard voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz. If your devices use a different plug type or voltage, you may need a plug adapter and/or voltage converter.

Conclusion

Rome, with its timeless beauty and rich history, has a way of capturing the hearts of all who visit. This guide has provided you with a glimpse of the essential experiences for first-time travelers to Rome, but there is much more to explore and discover in this enchanting city. As you explore the cobblestone streets and encounter ancient ruins around every corner, you’ll undoubtedly develop your own love affair with the Eternal City, making memories that will last a lifetime.

If you enjoyed this article, keep an eye on our blog for more content on Rome and how to make your best of your trip. Feel free to shoot any questions and ideas that we can help solve in our next post.

Enjoy your Roman adventure!

Sources:

Rome Unveiled: A Self-Guided Tour of the Eternal City | VoxCity

2 Days in Rome: The Perfect Rome Itinerary for Your First Visit | Earth Trekkers

21 of the best things to do in Rome | Times Travel

The post Rome Travel Guide: Exploring the Eternal City first appeared on SANDEMANs NEW Europe.

This summer, it’s time to put down your tv remote and pick up your passport for a guided walking tour to see some of the most iconic cities in Europe –  London, Paris and Madrid –  through the eyes of your favourite Netflix characters.

For one week, from 11 – 17 July, Netflix will partner with SANDEMANs New Europe Tours for a series of free guided walking tours that share history and details about these amazing cities, highlight must-see locations from Netflix shows and films, and unveil behind-the-scenes insights from filming.

Great stories transport us to places we’ve never been, immerse us in cultures far from our own, and peak our curiosity about the world around us. So far this year, more than 70% of viewing on Netflix has come from members watching a title from a country other than their own. Netflix is where audiences go to fall in love with other countries and cultures. And we’ve heard from our members that the location of that series or film is frequently their top travel destination, driving cultural affinity and tourism. In fact, Netflix members are 2.4x more likely to say that the locale of a series or film they watched is their #1 travel destination and they have an increased interest in famous landmarks and monuments (+24%), local history (+25%), food and drink (+26%).

Now we want to find new ways to connect members to the stories, and the places they love.

Ready to eat a croissant in Place de l’Estrapade like Emily in Paris or experience a money heist in Callao like La Casa De Papel?  Visit netflix.neweuropetours.eu to learn more. But be sure to reserve your spot soon – spaces are limited and just like secrets in the ton, they won’t last long.

Binge voyage!

The post From Screen to Streets with Netflix and SANDEMANs NEW Europe first appeared on SANDEMANs NEW Europe.

What did East Germany promise?

If things do not improve we will block West Berlin

We offer the hand of friendship to the West

No one intends to build a wall

Correct! Wrong!

On June 15th 1961 East German communist leader Walter Ulbricht made a statement at a press conference two months before the Wall was built. What did he say?

How many people defected from East Germany to West Germany before the Berlin Wall was completed?

0-1 million

1-5 million

>5 million

Correct! Wrong!

Before the wall was built, Berlin was one of the easiest places for defectors to move to West Germany. Many people - particularly skilled labourers and the well-educated - fled westwards. At its peak, as many a 5,000 people a day left East Germany for the West.

Which countries governed East and West Berlin’s different ‘Sectors’?

The Soviet Union, the UK, the USA and France

The Soviet Union, the USA and France

The UK, France and the USA

Correct! Wrong!

Both Germany and Berlin were divided into a number of separate zones after the end of World War II. Berlin was located deep within East Germany, which made travel between West Berlin and the West very difficult!

What was the Friedrichstrasse 'Checkpoint C' better known as?

Checkpoint Chase

Checkpoint Charlie

Checkpoint Chevron

Correct! Wrong!

Only foreigners and representatives of the Allied forces could cross at this point, though some East German citizens made daring escapes hidden in diplomatic and military vehicles!

What unofficial name did Western media and propaganda give to the wall?

The Wall of Peace

The Wall of Shame

The Wall of Frustration

Correct! Wrong!

The East German authorities referred to the wall officially as the ‘Antifascist Protection Wall’, and was supposedly a safeguard against people and ideas which would undermine the communist regime.

The East German authorities defended the crossing with over 55,000…

Landmines

Border Guards

Attack Dogs

Correct! Wrong!

The no-man’s land between East and West Berlin was known as the ‘Death Strip’, where escapees risked being shot by border guards. Sadly, it is estimated that at least 140 people were killed while attempting to make the crossing.

How long was the Berlin Wall?

125km (78 miles)

155km (96 miles)

175km (109 miles)

Correct! Wrong!

The portion of the wall which separated East and West Berlin was only 27 miles long. However, the wall actually had to encircle all of West Berlin as it was surrounded by Soviet-controlled East Germany! You can even cycle this route, which is known as the Mauerweg (Wall Route)

The single ‘Looking for Freedom’ was #1 in the West German charts when the Berlin Wall was torn down in late 1989. But who sung it?

David Hasselhoff

Bruce Springsteen

David Bowie

Correct! Wrong!

All three of these artists sung concerts in Berlin, but only one had the gyrating hips necessary to take down the wall 🕺🙊

How many people successfully defected to West Berlin from the East whilst the wall was up?

5,000

10,000

50,000

Correct! Wrong!

Although millions defected before a physical barrier was built, the Wall stopped many more - though not everyone - from fleeing. Escape methods included tunnels, a tank, and hot air balloons!

What does ‘Ich bin ein Berliner’ mean?

I am a Berliner

I am a Doughnut

I love Berlin

Correct! Wrong!

These words were spoken by John F. Kennedy on a 1963 visit to West Berlin in a speech where he expressed his solidarity with people both sides of the Wall.

What famous Olympic Athlete was gifted a 1.7 tonne piece of the Berlin Wall in 2009?

Michael Phelps (Swimmer, USA)

Javier Sotomayor (High Jumper, Cuba)

Usain Bolt (Sprinter, Jamaica)

Correct! Wrong!

What Do You Know About the Berlin Wall?

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No worries if you didn't get them all right, there's a lot of history about the Wall that isn't taught at school! We think you might enjoy our Communist Berlin and the Wall tour!

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Good knowledge! There are so many amazing stories about the Berlin Wall, and we think you'd love joining our Communist Berlin and the Wall Tour!

The post What Do You Know About The Berlin Wall? first appeared on SANDEMANs NEW Europe.

Who wrote the famous sentence "One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman"?

Kate Millett

Virginia Woolf

Simone de Beauvoir

Correct! Wrong!

This is one of the slogans of a French thinker and activist, who from 1949 came to be known as one of the greatest feminists of the twentieth century, thanks to her pivotal essay ‘The Second Sex’. To give you another clue, we talk about her during the Women of Paris Tour!

What is the emblematic color of Feminism?

Pink

Purple

Green

Correct! Wrong!

On March 25th, 1911, workers at the Triangle Shirtwaist factory in New York went on strike to protest against poor working conditions and low wages. Although there are several versions of the story, it is said that the owner set fire to the building during a sit-in protest whilst they were inside. Apparently, the smoke that came out of the chimneys was the same colour as that of the fabrics with which they were working at that time.

Who were Las Sinsombrero (Spanish for "Hatless Women")?

Las Sinsombrero was a group of Spanish film and TV stars who were very successful in Argentina and Mexico during the 1940s

Las Sinsombrero was a group of Spanish women, thinkers and artists, who belonged to the Generation of '27 and who were born between 1898 and 1914

The Sinsombrero were the protagonists of a Spanish film written and directed by Pedro Almodóvar in 1999

Correct! Wrong!

Throughout history, many women have been forced to take off their hats to show a defiant attitude to social norms at the time. In early-20th century Spain, a country which was still somewhat opposed to change, women removed their hats to show that they could be more than just the wives and mothers they were expected to be! To give you another clue, we talk about them on the International Women's Day Tour of Madrid!

What was the first country to allow women the vote in 1893?

New Zealand

Finland

Germany

Correct! Wrong!

Who wrote the 'Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen' in 1791 (and was beheaded for it?)

Olympe de Gouges

Madame Roland

Charlotte Corday

Correct! Wrong!

The works of this French writer, playwright, pamphleteer, philosopher and politician were deeply feminist and revolutionary. She defended equality between men and women in all aspects of public and private life. To give you another clue, we talk about her on the Women of Paris Tour!

In what year did Christine de Pizan finish her masterpiece ‘The Book of the City of Ladies?’

In 1405

In 1450

In 1540

Correct! Wrong!

Pizan was the first woman to write an essay defending women and is considered one of the mothers of Western feminism. The book, which is considered a key work in 'The Woman Question', is the author's response to the popular ‘Roman de la Rose’ by Jean de Meun. Pizan defends women while building their allegorical city, ‘the City of Ladies’ which is ‘inhabited’ by a wide variety of illustrious women in history.

Which one of these is Spanish female politician, Ada Colau?

Correct! Wrong!

Ada Colau Ballano (Barcelona, March 3rd, 1974) is a Spanish social activist and politician, who has also been the mayor of Barcelona since 2015, as well as the first woman to hold the position. She was one of the founders of the ‘Platform of People Affected by the Mortgage in Barcelona’ in 2009 and was its spokesperson until May 2014. If you want to know more about Ada Colau and other great women and pioneer feminists, do not miss the International Women's Day Tour in Barcelona!

Of the 350 total seats in the Spanish Congress, how many are occupied by women?

Out of 350 deputies, 220 are men and 130 are women

Out of 350 deputies, 212 are men and 138 are women

Out of 350 deputies, 184 are men and 166 are women

Correct! Wrong!

Clara Campoamor, Victoria Kent and Margarita Nelken were the first women to take their seats in the Spanish Parliament. In 1931, women didn’t have the vote, but women could be elected as deputies. Today, Spain is the most politically egalitarian country in the EU, with the highest percentage of women deputies in Congress. Join us on the International Women's Day Tour in Madrid and learn more about the role of women in Spain’s political system.

Which event is commemorated on November 25th?

International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women

International Day for Tolerance

International Day Against Breast Cancer

Correct! Wrong!

On this day we remember the Mirabal sisters, Minerva, Patria and María Teresa, known as Las Mariposas (the Butterflies), who were defenders of women’s rights in the Dominican Republic. They were murdered on November 25th, 1960 by the dictatorship of Rafael Leónidas Trujillo.

Who was the first woman to exercise the right to vote in the history of Portugal?

Ana de Castro Osório

Carolina Beatriz Angelo

Adelaide Cabete

Correct! Wrong!

Although Portuguese women were not granted the right to vote until 1931, this Portuguese doctor and feminist managed to find a legal loophole that let her become the first woman to vote in Portugal during the First Portuguese Republic for the elections of the constituent Assembly of 1911. If you want another clue... we talk about her on the International Women’s Day Tour of Lisbon!

How much do you know about the feminist movement and the heroines that have shaped our history?

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Don’t worry if you didn’t get them all right - many of the achievements of women in history have been neglected for years. But it’s time to change that! We encourage you to get to know some of these illustrious women better and learn more about the role of women in history by participating in the International Women's Day Tours sponsored by SANDEMANs!

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Very good! 💪 There are so many great women who have achieved so much during their fight for gender equality throughout history... Let’s celebrate this day together, and don't miss the International Women's Day Tours sponsored by SANDEMANs!

The post International Women’s Day Quiz: How Much Do You Know About The Feminist Movement & The Heroines That Have Shaped Our History? first appeared on SANDEMANs NEW Europe.

1. St. Nicholas’ Day and Krampusnacht (5th-6th December)

One of the most venerated Christian icons, St. Nicholas was a fierce defender of his religion, but it was his reputation for charity that ensured he would be remembered as the bearer of gifts. But whereas ‘Saint Nick’ gradually became Santa Claus or Father Christmas in the Anglosphere, it’s Sinterklaas – dressed in traditional religious garb – who brings gifts on his feast day (December 6th) in the Netherlands.

In Central Europe, the eve of St. Nicholas’ Day (December 5th) also marks Krampusnacht. It’s named after Krampus, who acts as the bad cop to good cop Nicholas. Well, he’s more like a goat-demon who punishes kids who have been naughty. Same difference.

2. Yule (Winter Solstice)

Yuletide, yule log… yule have heard of those before at least! These terms take their name from Yule, a 12 day-long ancient Germanic celebration which – broadly speaking – welcomed the return of the sun (and goodbye to cold, famine-stricken nights)! As such, it was a time for feasting, dancing, and sacrifice (obviously). Scandinavians still call Christmas some variant of yule (e.g. jul, joulu, jol), but what you might not know is that goats – not reindeer – play a significant role in Scandinavian tradition: where goats once carried the Norse God Thor in his chariot, they are now more likely to be shown carrying Santa Claus!

3. Hannukah (22nd December)

Funnily enough, a few more people know about this one than Yule. Hannukah festivities will be at their strongest in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, but can be witnessed anywhere with a strong Jewish community! It’s an eight-day festival of lights that celebrates the ‘dedication’ (hannukah) of Jerusalem’s Holy Temple after Israelites reclaimed it from Syrian Greek pagans in the 2nd Century BC. The temple’s menorah (candelabra) was lit for eight days with just one pot of olive oil. Why is this relevant? Well, people celebrating Hannukah commemorate this by frying most of their festive treats, like potato cakes and donuts!

4. Newtonmas (25th December)

Newtonmas is a lighthearted secular celebration that supposedly originated in the USA with the (not particularly serious) need for a ‘scientific’ Christmas party at the Skeptics Society. Since Isaac Newton’s birthday fell on December 25th (in the old Julian calendars, at least), the coincidence seemed too good to pass up! The names ‘Grav-mass’ (short for ‘gravitational mass’, a part of Newton’s theory of gravity) has also been put forward. Nerds are fun if you give them a chance.

5. Boxing Day (26th December)

No, there’s no fistfights (disappointingly). Instead, Boxing Day is a British celebration which gained prominence in the 1800s, when wealthy landowners would gift their servants ‘Christmas Boxes’, and the middle-classes would do the same for tradespeople and postmen. Interestingly, several of Britain’s European neighbors celebrate St. Stephen’s Day instead: St. Stephen was one of Christianity’s earliest martyrs, and was famed for his generosity to the poor of Jerusalem. Nowadays, it’s more traditional for Britons to give gifts to postmen and ‘binmen’ (waste collectors) to thank them for their year’s service.

6. Día de los Santos Inocentes (28th December)

Day of the Innocents is as close to April Fool’s Day as it comes – just with a Spanish twist. There are pranks, pranksters, victims, and of course the occasional innocent bystander. The joking around may have links to the Roman holiday of Saturnalia – a riotous period of feasting, role-reversal between masters and slaves, and general ancient merrymaking all round. However, the mark of ‘innocents’ reflects a slightly more sombre episode in Christian canon, where ancient Judean King Herod ordered the killing of all baby boys under 2 in order to prevent Jesus of Nazareth (‘the born king’) from usurping his throne.

7. St. Sylvester’s Day (31st December or 2nd January)

Though the name Sylvester might make you think of Looney Tunes, the saint (not the cat) still managed to get his own day. So what’s so special about it? Well, it’s the range of frankly bizarre traditions that people associate with it! For example, Germans divine their new year’s fortunes by reading the shadows made by molten lead in cold water. Austrians lead parades of pigs through Vienna as a sign of good luck, and Belgians used to believe that young women who couldn’t finish their housework before the end of the year would remain single the following year. The girls will be ready when they’re ready, Belgium.

8. SANDEMANs New Year’s Eve Parties!

If SANDEMANs did our own celebrations, they’d be the best in the world. Oh wait, we do! And you can find them here!

Our New Year’s Eve parties traditionally offer plenty of free drinks, exclusive drink deals and VIP entry to the best bars and clubs in our favourite cities – and nothing’s changed this year! So you’re formally invited to a stress-free New Year’s Eve with friends old and new from all around the world!

The post Top 8 Non-Christmas Celebrations Across Our Network first appeared on SANDEMANs NEW Europe.

1. Join a cleanup event

Want to get the dirt on a destination? Then you might want to consider rolling up your sleeves and joining a cleanup crew! One of the more stimulating ways to get involved with sustainable travel, these kinds of volunteer events are a great way of meeting other like-minded travellers and environmentally-conscious residents.

We’ve been putting a lot of these events together at SANDEMANs NEW Europe. While our pals at Starboard Boats are known for being a fantastic Amsterdam boat hire company, and offering top quality tours of the canals, lately they’ve been taking us and our guests out for a delicious breakfast on the water while we fish for trash.  It’s an event that most companies would make you pay for, but thanks to Starboard’s generosity, we’ve been able to offer it for free. Thanks guys!

Fishing for trash with the team at Starboard Boats

Not one of the sea-faring folk? We also run similar events across Europe for landlubbers – check out our Berlin team in the German news, and our Paris team in the French news!  We’re striving to create more and more events like this, so keep an eye on our website for more details.

2. Copenhagenize!

Having our roots in the walking tour industry, it is only natural that SANDEMANs favors getting around on foot. Where this isn’t possible, most European cities are well-served by efficient public transport networks – or if you’re even luckier, decent cycling infrastructure! Wired Magazine recently created the ‘Copenhagenize’ index, in homage to the trendy Scandinavian city’s penchant for two-wheeled transport. Ranking cities across the world according to their degree of cycling infrastructure, the index made it clear that you don’t have to be staying in the Danish capital (or other obvious winners, like Amsterdam) to take to the humble cycle lane – whether that be whilst travelling through, or staying long-term.

European cities fared fairly well across the board with many tourist hotspots like Berlin, Paris, Vienna and Barcelona snagging a spot in the top 20. So while you may not need to be in Copenhagen to be a true biking viking, we do recommend that you always wear a helmet!

Top tip!  SANDEMANs also offers bike tours in Amsterdam and Barcelona!

SANDEMANs’ Barcelona Bike Tour

3. Volunteer

Other opportunities also exist for those with differing interests, or with special qualifications to give back while they’re traveling. Whether you’re musical, sporty, entrepreneurial or passionate about the environment, a wide world of opportunities to donate these skills to noble causes lies out there waiting for you. Be careful, however, to select a program or a location where your skills are in need rather than your money – and be wary of hefty program fees.

There are a million ways to volunteer while travelling

4. Shop local

A tried and trusted mantra of the green travel community, this is worth revisiting if you’re heading to a region or a country you are not familiar with. In some parts of the world, it is common practice to pass off goods manufactured and ordered in bulk from another part of the world as locally-made, leaving genuine local artisans struggling to compete.

Since local traditions and market practices vary from place to place, it can be worth doing your research into how this works in your area, as well as researching to see whether it is possible to provide support to local artisans while sourcing a cool souvenir.

And the best thing about this tip? It applies to food. From beer in Brussels to tapas in Triana, this is one piece of advice that we all swear by at SANDEMANs.

Brussels Beer Tour

5. Stay local

In smaller towns or less developed regions, it’s worth keeping an eye out for accommodation that will support the local population. Homestays with local families are a great way to do so, as well as being a fantastic opportunity to explore the local culture (and if you’re lucky, maybe even some of that food we mentioned before!).

If homestays aren’t for you, look out for hotels and hostels that are locally owned, and remember that some popular home-sharing platforms drive up local rents, making some areas unaffordable for residents.

6. Be mindful of ‘overtourism’

In many of our favorite European cities, some locals are starting to wonder if tourism = too much of a good thing. Cheap flights and home-sharing platforms are crowding some city centers and putting pressure on local infrastructure. There are however a number of ways to visit Europe’s best cities in a way that doesn’t make you just one of the masses; for example, consider visiting outside of the peak season, and look for ways to explore beyond the city center.

SANDEMANs offers a number of day trips out of some of these cities, such as with the Potsdam Tour from Berlin, the Howth Tour from Dublin, the Kutná Hora Tour from Prague, and much more.

Howth Day Trip from Dublin

7. Be aware of ‘green-washing’

With the rise of ‘sustainable travel’ as a popular concept, savvy companies are beginning to catch onto the trend. Be aware, though, that some of these companies are simply marketing themselves as ‘green’ – there are a number of sites such as BookDifferent and EcoBnb, which allow you to search through verified environmentally-friendly accommodation and homestays.

8. ‘Pay to Play’

It’s no secret that travelling can be expensive. Particularly over longer trips, small amounts  paid for daily expenses can quickly accumulate. For the nature lovers amongst us, entrance fees to beaches and national parks can soon stack up, however, it’s worth being aware that these fees are sometimes directed back towards the cost of maintaining those places. Although a free alternative may exist, ask yourself if the local government is likely to reinvest these funds back into the area.

9. Skip the printouts

According to the New York Times, the Louvre disposes of around 1,200 tons of waste a year – the bulk of which is composed of maps and entrance tickets. In the smartphone era, all of this can (and should) be moved online, which is why SANDEMANs are moving towards the use of mobile ticketing and promotion. For example, we’re starting to use posters like the one below with QR codes, encouraging people to visit our website rather than taking our flyers.

10. Consider how you travel to the destination itself

Beyond leaving your destination in better condition, this will benefit the atmosphere as a whole. Today, it is possible to search for (with commonly-used engines such as SkyScanner and Momondo) flights which offer options to offset your carbon footprint. Even better – if you can skip the flight, consider using the train! Our pals at Eurail can help with our European train adventure, and Eurail pass holders even get discounts on SANDEMANs tour tickets!

The post 10 Ways to Leave a Destination Better Than You Found It first appeared on SANDEMANs NEW Europe.

1. Amsterdam

Amsterdam is special for many reasons: it has more canals than Venice, bikes outnumber people, and the city’s famously alternative and liberal reputation precedes it. But with some 178 different ethnicities being represented in the ‘Dam, it’s the very definition of a melting pot.

2. Barcelona

Barcelona is a city that wouldn’t look out of place in a fantasy novel. Be it the fairytale architecture of Antoni Gaudí, a drinking tradition straight out of The Hobbit…. They even have their own answer to Valentine’s Day, the festival of Sant Jordi, where women traditionally present books to their loved ones, whilst men gift their intendeds a rose. Sickeningly romantic.

3. Berlin

You thought we were going to do beer, didn’t you? Well, there’s plenty of that here, but you might want to soak it up with Berlin’s most popular snack: the venerable döner kebab. With 4,000 kebab shops in the capital alone, walking off those tasty calories on a free walking tour could be a fruitless endeavour.

4. Brussels

You know you have a culinary powerhouse of a city on your hands when chocolate and beer miss the top spot. If you’re in Brussels for August 1st, you can even celebrate the International Day of Belgian Fries. Just ask our guides for the best friteries around!

5. Copenhagen

For a harbor capital boasting 92km of coastline, Copenhagen is surprisingly more green than blue nowadays. With a robust, 250km cycle network winning world’s best, and a commitment to making its entire public transport network carbon neutral by 2025, Copenhagen is certainly cleaning up its act. Walking is a great way to keep your emissions down, so why not join us on a tour?

6. Dublin

Ireland’s main cultural export – beyond Guinness – is stories. How could writers such as James Joyce, Jonathan Swift and Oscar Wilde not be inspired by a city so steeped in folklore and pub craic, all whilst being surrounded by landscapes as breathtaking as they come?

7. Edinburgh

Birthplace of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, cradle of the Scottish Enlightenment and home to one of the world’s most prestigious universities, it’s no coincidence that Edinburgh is an intellectual’s paradise. Those in search of knowledge will delight in wandering the city, not only to take in its iconic architecture, but also to learn about its magical and macabre sides.

8. Hamburg

Hamburg is a city that’s good at building bridges. Not just the metaphorical ones between the wealthy center and the red light district of the Reeperbahn (or between Germany and the world) but real, legit bridges. Hamburg has more of them than any other city in the world: roughly 2,500!

9. Jerusalem

“You don’t look 5,000 years old, Jerusalem! Well, maybe you do… but it looks good on you!” – Jerusalem is a truly ancient city with an enduring significance to billions outside its walls. It has seen more of life than any of us could possibly imagine. Gotta respect the classics.

10. Lisbon

What do you mean there’s no pastel de nata emoji?! This is unacceptable! Well, lucky for us, there’s plenty more to do in Lisbon, such as hearing the melancholic beauty of Alfama’s Fado, or marveling at the historic heart of Portugal’s imperial seafarers in Belém. I’m still not over the omission of my beloved pastel de Belém though. Inconsolable.

11. Liverpool

Liverpool has its own soundtrack, and it’s the sound of a city full of contrasts: a port town built from the riches of the British Empire, nowadays a left-wing stronghold; home to Britain’s largest Anglican cathedral, but the nation’s only majority catholic city. We think you need to see it for yourself to understand (maybe).

12. London

“If you’re tired of London, you’re tired of Life”, to paraphrase Samuel Johnson, the scholar behind the most prolific dictionary of English (until Oxford University came along). From pristine museums and a monumental centre, to vibrant backstreets and a dark history, there’s plenty to keep you awake from sunrise to sunset (and after nightfall!)

13. Madrid

Though not many bears roam Spain’s meseta (central plateau) nowadays, the brown beasts certainly left a lasting impression on Madrid. The bear has been a mainstay of the city’s heraldry since the early 13th century! I can’t think how to cleverly weave our tours into this fact, so here’s a link to all of our tours in Madrid! #marketingexcellence

14. Munich

Beer isn’t just related to the hullabaloo of Oktoberfest, it’s a central part of Munich’s history. Benedictine Monks (to whom the name Munich refers) were supposedly the first settlers of the area, and their successors run a lucrative brewing business at Andechs Monastery to this day! Oh, and there was the small matter of the Beer Hall Putsch, too…

15. New York

If Amsterdam holds the crown for most ethnically diverse city in the world, then New Amsterdam – sorry, New York –  can at least claim to be the most linguistically diverse; over 800 languages are spoken in the Big Apple! Luckily, we run a range of tours here in the two most popular, English and Spanish!

16. Paris

Paris, the city of lights, is picture perfect. From the manicured gardens of the Palace at Versailles to the abundant life of the Latin Quarter, you’ll kick yourself if you don’t have a camera. Fitting, too, that one of France’s most picturesque cities is also the birthplace of modern cinema. Thanks, Frères Lumière.

17. Porto

Porto is a city with fans all over the world, but nowhere more so than in the UK (and not just for the city’s fortified wine). When João I of Portugal married Phillipa of Lancaster in 1387, their union in Porto secured the Treaty of Windsor, which is still in effect – making the Anglo-Portuguese alliance the oldest in existence!

18. Prague

(It’s a phoenix, just squint your eyes). Prague has an indomitable ‘rise-from-the-ashes’ spirit. From Nazi occupation to a communist government, nothing seems to be able to keep Praguers down. But what the Bohemian capital’s residents can keep down is beer – Czechia consumes more of it than any other country in the world! Maybe you should czech it out with our guides.

19. Seville

Walking around the sunny capital of Flamenco and tapas you might come across the phrase ‘No8do’ dotted on everything from lampposts to public buildings. It was a title given by King Alfonso X who, after being defended from his own son, Sancho IV, by the people of the city, declared ‘No me ha dejado’ – the city stayed with me. The 8 is actually a skein of wool – in Spanish, a madeja. Nomadejado… get it?

20. Tel Aviv

Building houses? What’s that got to do with Tel Aviv? Well, you might be more familiar with the German term: Bauhaus. Tel Aviv’s white city has the largest number of Bauhaus-school buildings anywhere in the world! Expect Bauhaus and (13) beaches in the day, and a thriving nightlife scene to keep you going in the evening!

The post Our Cities As Emojis first appeared on SANDEMANs NEW Europe.

Meanwhile, in Germany, the fight for LGBT freedom is a long withstanding tradition. Unbeknownst to most people, Germany’s past is very progressive when it comes to queer rights: at the end of the nineteenth century and early years of the twentieth, homosexuality was beginning to be accepted as natural human behavior. Even transgender issues had been lobbied as natural by some researchers. Berlin had many gay bars and gay-friendly areas, in which LGBT individuals were free to express themselves and love whoever they chose.

Gay Liberation Front March on Times Square in New York, N.Y., 1969.

This wave of freedom was brutally interrupted by the rise of the Nazi party to power. The country was faced with the re-criminalization of homosexuality and the vicious persecution of members of the LGBT community. After the fall of the regime, homosexuality was once again legalized in both East and West Germany at the end of the 1960s, and from then on the country has seen a strong surge in the fight for human rights.

Funnily enough, while in the Americas the day of LGBT celebration has gained the name of ‘gay pride’, in Europe, the name ‘Christopher Street Day’ has been adopted, paying homage to the Stonewall Riots. Berlin’s CSD commemoration is one of the biggest in Europe and the world, attracting nearly a million people every year, coming from all corners of the country and continent to occupy the streets in celebration of diversity and love. It’s the biggest day of the year for the community, and with so many ways to join in the festivities, you’re bound to have a great time!

1. Join the demo

Berlin is a very politically active city, and Berliners are known for being outspoken on how the city should be governed, especially when it comes to freedom and equality. The pre-parade demonstration, which starts in Kurfürstendamm at 12:00, is known for its irreverent signs and progressive tone. This year’s motto of CSD Berlin is ‘every riot starts with your voice’, celebrating the 50 years of the Stonewall Riots. Pride this year pays homage to queer individuals that were key in the fight when times were even harder than today.

2. Dress up

CSD outfits in Berlin are out of this world! People always go the extra mile and really dress to impress. It’s common to see Drag Queens and Kings in killer outfits, but the rest of the participants also make an effort. It’s all about being creative, working with what you have, and have a lot of fun while planning your look. Why not give it a try?

3. Have a picnic

If big crowds are not really your thing but you still don’t want to miss out on the celebration, a good option is to have a picnic inside Tiergarten. The parade route runs right around it, so you can have a relaxing day but also catch a glimpse of everyone going to the parade and feel part of the party.

4. Plan a pre-CSD brunch

As the demonstration starts at 12:00, with the parade following after, Berliners love to plan a brunch with friends to prepare! It’s also common to help your friends dress up and the whole group can join the party after. If you’re coming to the city to visit, don’t worry! Plenty of restaurants and cafés organize pre-CSD brunches, just choose the spot that whets your appetite the most.

5. Keep an open mind

However you choose to celebrate pride in Berlin, it’s important to do it like Berliners teach us; be open to different people, different experiences, and celebrate diversity. CSD is a place for members of the community and allies to join forces, have fun together in an environment free of judgment, and to show the world what matters the most: Love is love.

The post 5 Ways to Enjoy Christopher Street Day in Berlin first appeared on SANDEMANs NEW Europe.